China’s Xi Pushes a New Global Order




Trump Administration’s Visa Review: Implications and Impact of Vetting 55 Million Foreigners The Trump administration’s visa review announcement of an unprecedented 55 million foreigners holding valid U.S. visas has sent ripples across diplomatic, economic, and immigration landscapes worldwide. This sweeping…

This study maps the “soldier’s paradox”: how the virtues forged by military moulding—discipline, cohesion, decisiveness—become either assets or liabilities in civilian life and politics. Through theory, case vignettes (Eisenhower, de Gaulle, Grant, Musharraf, Pinochet), and an institutional lens on Pakistan, it shows why soldiers must be re-moulded for consent-based leadership and how constitutional boundaries keep command culture democratic.

The testimony “Lā Ilāha Illā Allāh, Muhammad Rasūlullāh” is the foundation of Islam, uniting the believer’s faith, worship, and obedience under Allah alone, and affirming the finality of Muhammad (ﷺ) as His last Messenger. This article explores its deep meanings, the balance of denial and affirmation, and the seven essential conditions that make this declaration a living reality in a Muslim’s life.