Justice Rooted in Culture, Aligned with Law: The Efficacy of the “JIRGA SYSTEM”

Despite its deep cultural roots and restorative orientation, Pakistan’s traditional Jirga system remains legally unregulated and often violates constitutional, Islamic, and human rights principles. This article critically assesses its role, outlines its structural flaws, and proposes actionable reforms for its regulation and integration into the formal judicial system.

7th April Market Crash: A Perfect Financial Storm

7th April Market Crash: A Perfect Financial Storm On April 7, 2025, global financial markets experienced a catastrophic downturn, with sharp declines across major stock exchanges and a brutal crash in the cryptocurrency sector. Widely dubbed as “Crash Day,” this…

کنجوسی اور لالچ

کنجوسی اور لالچ: تباہ کن خصلت کو سمجھنا جو فرد اور معاشرے دونوں کو نقصان پہنچاتا ہے۔ کنجوسی اور لالچ طاقتور نفسیاتی رجحانات کی نمائندگی کرتے ہیں جو جدید دور میں انسانی رویوں پر تیزی سے غلبہ حاصل کر رہے…

 Miserliness and Greed in 2025

Miserliness and Greed in 2025 Understanding the Destructive Trait That Harms Both the Individual and Society Miserliness and greed represent powerful psychological tendencies that increasingly dominate human behavior in modern times. Contrary to common belief, these traits aren’t inherent instincts…

BISP بے نظیر انکم سپورٹ پروگرام

بے نظیر انکم سپورٹ پروگرام پاکستان کے سب سے بڑے سماجی تحفظ کے   نیٹ ورک میں ارتقاء، چیلنجز، اور اصلاحات بے نظیر انکم سپورٹ پروگرام پاکستان کے اہم سماجی تحفظ کے اقدام کے طور پر کھڑا ہے، جو 2008 میں…

Benazir Income Support Programme(BISP)

 Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP)  Evolution, Challenges, and Reforms in Pakistan’s Largest Social Safety Net Written By: Hamid Mahmood Updated: February, 2026 The Benazir Income Support Programme is Pakistan’s flagship social protection initiative, providing critical financial assistance to millions of…